BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics has opened an expanded access program (EAP) in the U.S. to allow certain amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients to gain access to its investigational cell-based therapy NurOwn.
EAPs, also known as compassionate use programs, are intended to make investigational therapies available outside of a clinical trial to people whose serious or life-threatening conditions have few or no adequate treatments, when the therapys benefits are thought to outweigh potential risks.
Developed in partnership with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the program will allow clinicians to prescribe NurOwn, at no cost, to ALS patients who completed the therapys pivotal, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial (NCT03280056) and who meet specific eligibility criteria.
Those with less advanced disease as measured by the ALS Functional Rating Scale(ALSFRS-R) will be the first to receive the treatment. This decision was based on the trials top-line data, which showed a superior treatment response in people in earlier stages of ALS.
Detailed, full data are expected to be presented at upcoming scientific conferences, and published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.
We are pleased to have the opportunity to treat additional patients with NurOwn through this Expanded Access Program, which was strongly advocated for by members of the ALS advocacy community, Chaim Lebovits, BrainStorms CEO, said in a press release.
We recognize the urgency with which people with ALS want and need access to new potential treatments. This EAP is an important next step to providing an immediate option for some patients, Lebovits added.
Fred Fisher, president and CEO of The ALS Associations Golden West Chapter, said that enabling early access, while the data review continues, is an extraordinary gesture of support and compassion for those living with ALS, and reflects an understanding of the ALS communitys urgent need for an effective therapy. The Golden West Chapter represents the largest ALS community in the U.S.
I applaud Brainstorm for taking this important step, and I look forward to learning the results of their full data analysis, Fisher added.
Lebovits emphasized that BrainStorm remains committed to rapidly advancing NurOwn through clinical development and regulatory review in the hope that the greatest number of people living with ALS may benefit. The EAP will not interfere with data or regulatory timelines.
NurOwn involves collecting mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) from a patientsown bone marrow, and expanding and maturating them into cells that produce high levels of neurotrophic factors molecules that promote nervous tissue growth and survival. MSCs are stem cells that can generate a variety of other cell types.
The mature cells called MSC-NTF cells are then injected into the patients spinal canal to promote and support nerve cell repair. Using a patients own cells minimizes the risk of an immune reaction, as might occur with cells from a donor.
NurOwn has been designated an orphan drug in both the U.S. and European Union, and given to fast track designation in the U.S.; all help to speed its clinical development and review.
Afterpromising Phase 2 resultsin people with fast-progressing ALS, BrainStorm launched a Phase 3 trial to confirm NurOwns benefits in a larger patient population.
The Phase 3 study evaluated the therapys safety and effectiveness in 189 people with rapidly progressing ALS, who wererandomly assigned to a total of three injections of either NurOwn or a placebo, given directly into the spinal canal, every other month.
Patients were recruited at six clinical sites in the U.S.: three in California, two in Massachusetts, and one in Minnesota. NurOwn will be available under the EAP at these six centers.
Top-line data showed that a greater proportion of NurOwn-treated patients (34.7%) had a slower disease progression as assessed with the ALSFRS-R compared with those given a placebo (27.7%).
However, this difference did not reach statistical significance. This was mainly due to unexpectedly good placebo group responses, exceeding those reported in other ALS trials, the company reported.
Also, no significant group differences were observed in ALSFRS-R score mean changes over the seven months of treatment (-5.52 in the NurOwn group vs. -5.88 in the placebo group), meaning that the trial failed to meet both its main and secondary effectiveness goals.
However, greater treatment responses were seen in a pre-specified group of participants with less advanced disease.
In this group, 34.6% of those given NurOwn showed a slower disease progression, compared with 15.6% of those in the placebo group. In addition, the mean decline in the ALSFRS-R total score was 1.77 with NurOwn and 3.78 with a placebo reflecting a 2.01-point improvement with the cell-based therapy.
Differences between these groups were also not statistically significant, but they were considered clinically meaningful. Based on these positive findings, BrainStorm is actively working with the FDA to identify regulatory pathways that may support NurOwn approval as an ALS treatment.
Biomarker analyses also confirmed that NurOwn was driving its intended biological effects. Its use significantly increased the levels of neurotrophic factors, and dropped those of neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory biomarkers, in patients cerebrospinal fluid a finding not observed among placebo patients. (The cerebrospinal fluid is the liquid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.)
This expanded access program is an appropriate and welcome next step in following up the exciting results of the Phase 3 study; it is widely anticipated and deeply appreciated by our ALS patients, said Robert Brown, MD, PhD, one of the trials principal investigators.
Brown is also the Leo P. and Theresa M. LaChance chair in medical research, and chair of the neurology department atUniversity of Massachusetts Medical Schooland UMass Memorial Medical Center.
NurOwn will initially be manufactured by the Dana Farber Cancer Institute, assisted by on-site BrainStorm personnel.
BrainStorm also is evaluating NurOwn as a potential therapy for other neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinsons disease, Huntingtons disease, as well as for autism spectrum disorder.
Marta Figueiredo holds a BSc in Biology and a MSc in Evolutionary and Developmental Biology from the University of Lisbon, Portugal. She is currently finishing her PhD in Biomedical Sciences at the University of Lisbon, where she focused her research on the role of several signalling pathways in thymus and parathyroid glands embryonic development.
Total Posts: 45
Ins holds a PhD in Biomedical Sciences from the University of Lisbon, Portugal, where she specialized in blood vessel biology, blood stem cells, and cancer. Before that, she studied Cell and Molecular Biology at Universidade Nova de Lisboa and worked as a research fellow at Faculdade de Cincias e Tecnologias and Instituto Gulbenkian de Cincia. Ins currently works as a Managing Science Editor, striving to deliver the latest scientific advances to patient communities in a clear and accurate manner.
Read this article:
NurOwn May Be Given to Early ALS Patients in US Who Finished Phase... - ALS News Today
- Heres How Fasting Benefits Your Mental and Physical Wellbeing - News18 - October 4th, 2022
- Asymmetrex Gives First Cell Culture Core Facility Introduction to Online Rapid Stem Cell Counting in the Institute for Applied Life Sciences at... - September 25th, 2022
- Asymmetrex's Introduction of Online Calculators for Determination of the Dosage of Therapeutic Stem Cells Announced as a Reformation in Stem Cell... - September 16th, 2022
- UMass Dartmouth awarded $750000 Massachusetts Life Science grant to diversify the field - New Bedford Guide - September 16th, 2022
- ALS Thought Leaders Weigh in Ahead of Second Amylyx Adcomm - BioSpace - September 8th, 2022
- Scientists convert kidney to universal O blood type - Freethink - August 30th, 2022
- Case Study: SARS-CoV-2 Virus Infecting the Inner Ear - Victoria News - August 14th, 2022
- Evidence Is Growing That LSD Improves Learning and Memory - Futurism - August 14th, 2022
- Rice University: Rice, Baylor developing implants to heal heart attack injuries | India Education | Latest Education News | Global Educational News |... - August 14th, 2022
- Iconic everyday inventions and the women behind them - YourStory - August 14th, 2022
- Head to Head Analysis: VolitionRx (NYSE:VNRX) vs. Intellia Therapeutics (NASDAQ:NTLA) - Defense World - August 14th, 2022
- Man who saved life as stem cell donor urges others to help his friend find a match after five-year search - Lancashire Evening Post - August 5th, 2022
- The 3D Cell Culture Market is expected to reach a value of USD 3721.86 Million by 2027, at a CAGR of 13.4% (2021 2027) - Digital Journal - August 5th, 2022
- Flow Cytometry Market is expected to reach a value of USD 11467.80 Million by 2027, at a CAGR of 8.88% over the forecast period (2021 2027) - Digital... - July 27th, 2022
- Stem Cells Market Competitive Insights And Global Outlook 2022 To 2027 Vcanbio, Boyalife, Beikebiotech, Thermo Fisher Scientific (Massachusetts, US),... - July 11th, 2022
- Seven UMass Amherst Faculty Members Receive NSF CAREER Awards in 2021-22 Academic Year - UMass News and Media Relations - July 11th, 2022
- BrainStorm Strengthens Executive Team with Key Appointments in R&D and Legal - GuruFocus.com - June 22nd, 2022
- Asymmetrex Presents New Developments in its Rapid Stem Cell Counting Technology at the ARMI|BioFabUSA Meeting in the Millyard on Regenerative Medicine... - June 13th, 2022
- Investigators Seek to Push Combination Therapy to the Front-line Treatment of aGVHD - OncLive - June 4th, 2022
- Stem Cells Market 2022 Industry Analysis, Segmentation, Share, Size, Opportunities and Forecast to 2027 The Greater Binghamton Business Journal - The... - June 4th, 2022
- Sheldon Krimsky, Who Warned of Profit Motive in Science, Dies at 80 - The New York Times - May 15th, 2022
- We met during cancer treatments, fell in love and got married - New York Post - May 15th, 2022
- Ticking time bombs of DNA mutation may dictate when animals die - Livescience.com - May 2nd, 2022
- Sen. Orrin Hatch's legacy tracks the GOP's evolution on health - Wisconsin Public Radio - May 2nd, 2022
- Emerging interactions between skin stem cells and their ... - April 6th, 2022
- Priothera Receives R&D Innovation Loan from Bpifrance - PR Newswire - April 6th, 2022
- What is Regeneration? review: A dive into the science of regrowth - New Scientist - April 6th, 2022
- 5 FDA decisions to watch in the second quarter - BioPharma Dive - April 6th, 2022
- Takeda and the New York Academy of Sciences Announce 2022 Innovators in Science Award Winners - The New York Academy of Sciences - April 6th, 2022
- MorphoSys and Incyte Announce Swissmedic Temporary Approval of Minjuvi(R) (tafasitamab) in Combination with Lenalidomide for the Treatment of Adults... - March 25th, 2022
- January 2022: 2021 Papers of the year - Environmental Factor Newsletter - January 5th, 2022
- Liso-Cel Outperforms Standard Therapy in Improving QoL in Relapsed/Refractory LBCL - www.oncnursingnews.com/ - January 5th, 2022
- Stem cells: Sources, types, and uses - Medical News Today - December 24th, 2021
- cGVHD Paradigm Gains Systemic Options Beyond Steroids, But Real-World Data Are Required - OncLive - October 28th, 2021
- Asymmetrex Will Present a New Test for Therapeutic Stem Cell Potency at the ISSCR 2021 Annual Meeting - PRNewswire - June 23rd, 2021
- Infertility: Men account for at least half of cases. So why have women shouldered the blame? - The Irish Times - June 23rd, 2021
- On systemic sources of early life stress, and empathetic responses - MIT News - June 6th, 2021
- How Coronavirus Damages Lung Cells Within Mere Hours And What Drugs Could Halt COVID-19 Infection - SciTechDaily - February 1st, 2021
- Orchard Therapeutics Outlines Comprehensive Presence at 2021 WORLDSymposium - GlobeNewswire - February 1st, 2021
- Be Biopharma debuts with $52M to advance engineered B-cell therapies - FierceBiotech - October 24th, 2020
- Targeted Therapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Current Progress and Future Plans - Cancer Therapy Advisor - September 5th, 2020
- Massachusetts Eye and Ear Enters Licensing Agreement with Biogen to Develop Treatment for Inherited Retinal Disorder - Newswise - July 2nd, 2020
- Startup targets glioblastoma tumors with CAR-T therapy - FierceBiotech - May 28th, 2020
- Infrared Laser Treatment of TBI, PTSD, and Depression: An Expert Perspective - Psychiatry Advisor - April 3rd, 2020
- 10 Of The Biggest World Revelations In The 21st Century - World Atlas - February 29th, 2020
- Where Are They Now? Top 3 Biotech Startups From NextGen Bio Class of 2018 - BioSpace - January 10th, 2020
- Firm adds a new wrinkle to anti-aging products - Williamson Daily News - January 5th, 2020
- Top Emerging Technologies of the Year - Technowize - December 29th, 2019
- New Podcast Sponsored by Asymmetrex Increases Awareness to the Need for Stem Cell Dose in Stem Cell Treatments - PR Web - November 9th, 2019
- Exercise found to block chronic inflammation in mice - Harvard Gazette - November 9th, 2019
- Arkuda bags $44M to target progranulin and head off inherited dementia - FierceBiotech - November 9th, 2019
- New study reveals why breast cancer spreads to the brain - USC News - October 23rd, 2019
- Comparison of Merus N.V. (MRUS) and Sage Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ:SAGE) - MS Wkly - October 23rd, 2019
- Reviewing Cellectis S.A. (CLLS)'s and Magenta Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ:MGTA)'s results - MS Wkly - October 23rd, 2019
- Massachusetts Stem Cells | Stem Cell TV - September 10th, 2019
- Chronic variable stress activates hematopoietic stem cells ... - April 12th, 2019
- Boston, MA, Stem Cell Transplant, Weston, Nantucket ... - January 10th, 2019
- Cloning/Embryonic Stem Cells - National Human Genome ... - July 5th, 2018
- Alternate Methods for Preparing Pluripotent Stem Cells ... - September 25th, 2017
- Doubts raised about CRISPR gene-editing study in human embryos - Nature.com - September 2nd, 2017
- For Lowell native, stem cell match becomes a match as friends - Lowell Sun - September 2nd, 2017
- Lymphoma Patient's Brain Tumor Disappeared After She Received JCAR017, Study Reports - Lymphoma News Today - September 2nd, 2017
- Asymmetrex Introduces New Contract Service For Producing ... - PR Web (press release) - August 29th, 2017
- ORGANOID - Science Magazine - August 27th, 2017
- Current humanized mice not good models for studying stem cell transplants, say researchers - Scope (blog) - August 27th, 2017
- Mouse Model of Human Immune System Inadequate for Stem Cell ... - Technology Networks - August 27th, 2017
- CRISPR fixes disease gene in viable human embryos - Nature.com - August 6th, 2017
- X4 joins hands with Yale on rare disease program - FierceBiotech - August 6th, 2017
- TGF-1: ALS Astrocytes' Secret Sauce? - ALS Research Forum - August 6th, 2017
- From Stem Cells to Human Development - September 2016 ... - December 4th, 2016
- Stem cell controversy - Wikipedia - December 1st, 2016
- What Are Stem Cells? - Massachusetts General Hospital ... - November 22nd, 2016
- New England Cord Blood Bank - Cord Blood and Cord Tissue ... - November 22nd, 2016
- Stem-cell-based therapy promising for treatment of breast ... - September 26th, 2016
- Stem Cell FAQ - Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA - July 27th, 2016
- Stem Cell Facts - University of Massachusetts Medical School - July 27th, 2016
- Scientists engineer toxin-secreting stem cells to treat ... - October 19th, 2015
- Cloning/Embryonic Stem Cells - Genome.gov - October 19th, 2015
- Biomedical engineer developing nanomaterial for healing broken bones - March 18th, 2015
- Researchers identify a vital protein that can determine head and brain development - March 13th, 2015