Stem cells    taken from ALS patients may have the same    capacity to develop into mature neuron-like cells as those    collected from healthy donors, according to a new study    released this month in STEM CELLS Translational Medicine. These findings    could open doors to a possible new treatment option while also    reducing the chance for rejection and other side effects often    seen when someone other than the patient is the cell donor.  
    Durham, NC    (PRWEB) February 08, 2013  
    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or Lou Gehrigs Disease,    is a rapidly deteriorating neurological condition affecting    five out of every 100,000 people worldwide, mainly after the    age of 50. The average survival time is only three years.  
    While no effective treatment exists, preliminary studies    suggest that the quality of life and even life expectancy    itself could be improved in patients who receive stem cell    infusions. However, questions remain about the capacity of    these cells to take hold and turn into neurons.  
    The study involved stem cells that bear the surface antigen    CD133+, which have been shown to have a very low association    with creating cancers. These cells can be isolated from a wide    range of sources including bone marrow, peripheral blood and    umbilical cord. A group of researchers from the Tecnolgico de    Monterrey School of Medicine, in Monterrey, Mexico, led by    Hector Martinez, M.D., Ph.D., Maria Teresa Gonzlez-Garza,    Ph.D., and Jorge Moreno Cuevas, M.D., Ph.D., recently reported    on the effects of CD133+ stem cells taken from peripheral blood    of affected patients and transplanted into their own brains.  
    In this earlier trial, we provide evidence of a positive    clinical response in ALS patients treated with    auto-transplantation of CD133+ cells into the frontal motor    cortex. However, there was an important question remaining to    be answered: Were CD133+ cells obtained from ALS patients    capable of transforming into neural cells? The present study    demonstrated in a convincing manner the promise of CD133+ cells    obtained from affected individual with ALS to transform into    cells with neural potential, Dr. Martinez said.  
    The team collected CD133+ cells from 13 patients diagnosed with    ALS and then grew the cells in the lab for a period lasting up    to 48 hours. At the end of the two days, they saw an increase    in neuronal proteins. This suggested that the stem cells were    in the early stages of becoming neurons. Furthermore, the    expression of some specific genes within the same time period    indicated that the fate towards motor neurons, the neurons    being destroyed in Lou Gehrigs patients, was underway.  
    No correlation was found between age, sex or ALS functional    scale and the CD133+ stem cells response to the neuro-induction    medium, Dr. Gonzlez-Garza said. Therefore, we concluded that    CD133+ stem cells from ALS patients are capable of    differentiating into pre-neuron cells, as well as the stem    cells from healthy subjects.  
    These new findings provide the scientific basis for the    positive clinical observations in patients with ALS treated by    autotransplantation with CD133+ cells in the frontal cortex.    But more importantly, they also give credence to the field of    stem cell    transplantation in other potentially fatal    neurodegenerative conditions, Dr. Cuevas added.  
    This study may help explain the positive clinical outcomes    obtained by stem cell transplantation in ALS patients and    suggest the potential of stem cell therapy for conditions such    as stroke and Parkinsons disease, said Anthony Atala, M.D.,    Editor of STEM CELLS Translational Medicine and director of the    Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine.  
See more here:
ALS Patients’ Own Stem Cells Show Promise as a Future Treatment Option