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    With funding from CIRM, California has become a world-leader in    stem cell research. Learn more about how CIRM changes the    landscape of research in California and about laws in other    states.  
    How will CIRM accelerate stem cell    therapies?    What are the economic implications of stem cell    research?    How does CIRM save the state money?    What were the federal restrictions on human    embryonic stem cell research under President Bush?    How did federal regulations of human embryonic    stem cell research change under President Obama?    What is happening with stem cell research in other    states?  
    As the largest source of funding for stem cell research outside    the National Institutes of Health, CIRM supports innovative    research programs focused on accelerating treatments to    patients in need.  
    In addition, CIRM has also supported the construction of    state-of-the-art facilities that were needed in order to build    the infrastructure and perform research without the    restrictions that came with federal funding under President    George W. Bush.  
            CIRM Major Facilities Speed Stem Cell Science and Create    Jobs [4:20]  
    CIRM has specifically targeted areas that will help push stem    cell research toward the clinic. Our SEED grants pulled more    scientists into stem cell research than ever before, and the    Comprehensive awards supported leading stem cell scientists    already in California. CIRM encouraged young faculty to commit    their labs to stem cell science through two rounds of New    Faculty awards. Finally, training grants and Bridges awards    ensure a next generation of stem cell scientists and laboratory    personnel to fill the needs of a growing stem cell research    sector in California.  
    This NPR story discusses the value of stem cell funding in    California:  
    Stem cell research has the potential to treat diseases that are    currently burdened with high health care costsespecially    chronic conditions such as heart disease, Alzheimers disease    or diabetes, the costs of which threaten to cripple the    healthcare system. Even if a stem cell-based therapy doesnt    entirely cure a disease, reducing its impact would be an    enormous economic benefit.  
    In addition to reduced health care costs, new therapies would    allow those people to go back to work, or allow their    caregivers to work again. This increased productivity funnels    tax dollars right back into the state.  
    Stem cell research is expected to be a boon to the biotech    industry, bringing new companies to the state and creating    high-paying jobs. The new CIRM-funded facilities also provide    construction jobs throughout the state.  
    CIRM funding creates jobs, saves health care costs and creates    tax revenue. So far, CIRM's 12 major facilities construction    projects are generating 13,000 job-years of employment,    bringing in over $100 million in new tax revenue. In addition,    CIRMs research grants create tens of thousands of additional    job-years.  
    As of January 2015, CIRM has not cost the state's general fund    any money. The bonds used to fund CIRM's activities were    forward capitalized, so that the agency paid all its    own interest costs for the first five years. Once the state    begins paying interest, tax revenue generated by CIRM research    grants should exceed interest costs for at least the next three    to five years.  
    New therapies developed from CIRMfunding will be    available to the state at a reduced cost, further lowering    state spending on health care. Some new therapies will save    money compared to current therapies. Over time, these savings    should far exceed CIRMs costs to the general fund.    Furthermore, intellectual property developed through CIRM    funding will generate income to the state.  
    Individual states have passed legislation that either allow    some forms of human embryonic stem cell research or    specifically ban certain forms of research. A handful of states    have passed laws to either fund stem cell research or at least    encourage the research. Other states have laws that make the    research extremely difficult and in some cases illegal.  
    Federal institutions could only fund research with human    embryonic stem cell lines that had been created before    Aug. 9, 2001when president Bush made his announcement    regarding funding for stem cell research. At the time of the    announcement there were only 22 lines available for federal    funding, and many of those are showing signs of degradation    from so many years of growing in a lab.  
    Because of these restrictions, the National Institutes of    Health (NIH) mainly funded adult stem cell research. Federal    funds could not be used to create new human embryonic stem cell    lines, a strategy that is critical in order to fulfill the    promise of new therapies based on embryonic stem cell research.  
    In addition to not funding basic research, scientists could not    use any equipment or lab space that had been paid for by    federal funds to do work with non-federally approved human    embryonic stem cell lines. This is why CIRM invested more than    $271 million in grants that have funded the construction of new    stem cell research facilities where work on all types of stem    cells takes place.  
    On March 9, 2009, President Barack Obama lifted the    restrictions on federal funding for human embryonic stem cell    lines created after August 9, 2001. New regulations to guide    this funding were finalized by the NIH in July 2009. The first    stem cell lines to be reviewed and approved under the new    guidelines were announced five months later.  
    This decision put an end to the restrictions on working with    new cell lines with federal equipment. Institutions that had    previously maintained dual laboratory space and equipment for    working with federal and non-federal stem cell lines could    immediately start using federal equipment in research with all    cell lines.  
    Find out More:  
         California    Researchers Look Forward to Obama's Stem Cell Research    Policies (4:22)  
    CIRM Statement:     Obama's Policies will up the Value of California's Investment    inStem Cells  
    This NIHpage contains information about the federal stem cell policy  
    Updated 1/15  
Excerpt from:
California: The Leader in Stem Cell Research | California ...