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The Most Promising Scientific Discoveries of 2017 | Reader’s Digest – Reader’s Digest

Posted: August 16, 2017 at 1:45 am

A therapy that reverses aging in mice

olivialazer/ShutterstockAs we age, senescent, or damaged,cells build up in our tissues, possibly promoting age-related diseases. Scientists from the Netherlands developed a molecule that purges those cells. When tried on elderly mice, their fur regrew, their kidney function improved, and they could run twice as far as untreated mice.One scientist called it a landmark advance in the field of aging. Since we're not mice, try eating these foods to add years to your life.

via renovacareinc.comIf a burn victim's wounds are severe, home remedies for burns aren't nearly enough. So biomedical scientists have created a device that sprays stem cells onto wounds, helping them grow a new, healthy layer of skin in as few as four days. Biotech firm RenovaCare recently obtained a patent for the SkinGun and has used it to successfully treat dozens of burn patients in trials. While the device still needs FDA approval, its a game changer that could help eliminate the painful and scarring process of skin grafting.

Auscape/UIG/ShutterstockA bite from an Australian funnel-web spider could kill you in 15 minutes if not treated promptly. But scientistsdiscovered that a peptide found in the venom of one speciesmay protect brain cells from being destroyed by a stroke, even whengiven eight hours after the event. If the treatment fares well in human trials, it may become the first drug that can protect against stroke-induced brain damage. These are signs of a stroke you might be ignoring.

via imdb.comScientists in Toronto identified a new species of dinosaur and named it Zuul, after the doglike monster in the 1984 film Ghostbusters. Like its namesake, the dinosaur hadhorns behind its eyes, spikes on its face, and a barbed, sledgehammer-like tail. The dinosaurs fossilized skeleton, unearthedin Montana, is one of the most complete ankylosaursarmored, lizard-like dinosaursever found, with skull and tail club intact.

LARRY-W.-SMITH/EPA/ShutterstockScientists discovered that the slime covering the skin of a frog from southern India contains antimicrobial peptides that destroy bacteria and virusesincludingkeystrains of the human fluwhile protecting normal cells. So far, the therapy has been used only in the lab. These are 6 clear signs you have the flu.

Marko-Koni/imageBROKER/REX/ShutterstockScientists found a new antimicrobial compound in the blood of Komodo dragons, the worlds largest lizards. In the lab, the substancehealedinfected wounds on mice faster than existing options, potentially giving doctors a new tool to fight antibiotic-resistant infections. Not sure if your cut in infected?Look for these tell-tale signs.

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Integrative Medicine | Carin Nielsen, MD Serving Northern …

Posted: August 16, 2017 at 1:43 am

Are you ready for a fresh approach to your health?Whether you have a chronic medical condition, want to lose weight, have a specific concern, or are simply looking to optimize your general health, Dr. Carin Nielsen can work with you to create a health care plan that is personalized for your individual needs.

Working with an experienced, board-certified physician makes a difference.

Dr. Nielsens innovative approach to treating a variety of medical concerns begins as soon as you walk through the door. One of the hallmarks that sets Dr. Nielsen apart from other physicians is the amount of time she spends getting to know you and discussing your concerns. Your questions will be answered and you will leave with the comfort of knowing that you are receiving a higher level of medical care than you have experienced in the past. Physician services include:

We are Petoskey's Integrative Medicine Specialists, providing Integrative and Functional Medicine and Medical Weight Loss in Petoskey, Harbor Springs, Bay Harbor, Walloon Lake, and across Northern Michigan.

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New Study Confirms Why Doctors Abandon Conventional Practices for Integrative Medicine – Markets Insider

Posted: August 16, 2017 at 1:43 am

NORTHAMPTON, Mass., Aug. 15, 2017 /PRNewswire/ --The first-ever Integrative Physician Market Landscape study, conducted by Pure Branding, addresses a lack of market intelligence about the rapidly growing practice of integrative medicine among Medical Doctors (MD) and Doctors of Osteopathy (DO).

"I have never seen such a rigorous and insightful study of the integrative physician community," said Leonard A. Wisneski, MD, FACP, professor of medicine at Georgetown University, George Washington University and University of Colorado. "For anyone wishing to understand and engage with the field of integrative medicine, this research study and its insights will be invaluable."

A rapidly growing number of doctors are exploring integrative approaches to clinical care as a solution to perceived inabilities to offer better healthcare options to their patients through conventional medical practices.

The study provides a consensus on the definition of integrative medicine, with respondents identifying the top five factors as:

"Anyone distressed about the state of healthcare in America need look no further than this inspiring community of integrative physicians for hope," says Yadim Medore, founder and CEO of Pure Branding. "These cutting-edge doctors are at the forefront of a paradigm shift in medicine, that will significantly impact the value chain from healthcare systems and payers to medical schools and suppliers."

Key Findings:

This research study included 1,133 integrative MDs and DOs from 49 states, the largest pool of currently practicing integrative physicians ever surveyed for a landscape report. Lists were provided by association and media partners including Academy of Integrative Health & Medicine (AIHM), Academy of Integrative Pain Management (AIPM), American College for Advancement in Medicine (ACAM), American Academy of Medical Acupuncture (AAMA), Functional Forum and Today's Practitioner, and numerous commercial sponsors.

"The findings in this report are representative of the integrative medical community as a whole, with a confidence level of 95% and the margin of error at +/-2.9%," said Mr. Medore.

Informationabout the study can be found at: http://www.purebranding.com/integrative-physicians

About Pure BrandingPure Branding is a strategic consulting, market research and brand development agency for health and wellness companies. Since 1999, they have helped global clients build loyalty and grow market share through innovative research and actionable insights. For more information: http://www.purebranding.com

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SOURCE Pure Branding

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A soothing experience: Custom pain management through alternative therapies – dvm360

Posted: August 16, 2017 at 1:43 am

Traditional Chinese medicine provides Dr. Sally Barchman an opportunity to create a unique pain management treatment plan for each veterinary patient.

Dr. Barchman performing acupuncture with her dog. | Photo courtesy of Troy Van Horn.

For Sally Barchman, DVM, CVA, owner of State Line Animal Hospital and Holistic Health in Leawood, Kansas, her interest in acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine stems from honoring the memory of a late colleague and friend. Today, inside the spa-like atmosphere of her integrative medicine space, pets in pain find relief.

I was practicing in the main hospital and it wasnt as zen I imagined it could be. So now in the space we have a running fountain and use an essential oil diffuser, and the walls are in a softer-color paint. We have the tools that we need but try to keep it minimalistic, Dr. Barchman says. Soft music and comfortable rugs on the floor and exam table complete the space, which is in a leased building across the street from the main hospital.

Traditional Chinese medicine is composed of five components: acupuncture, food therapy, Chinese herbs, exercise and tui na, which is a type of massage. At Dr. Barchmans practice, instead of massage, a chiropractor not only performs chiropractic adjustments on the animals but also does deep tissue manipulation and myofascial release. Dr. Barchman is certified in veterinary acupuncture and is also working toward her certification in food and Chinese herbs.

When an animal presents with signs of pain, Dr. Barchman completes a traditional exam, but then also checks the pets tongue and pulse diagnosis to direct her treatment plan.

A view of Dr. Barchman's treatment space. | Photo courtesy of Troy Van Horn.

You look at the tongues color and whether it is dry or wet, and feel the strength and speed of their pulses, to see whats going on, she says. Dr. Barchman also discusses food and Chinese herbs with clients in addition to acupuncture.

There are yin and yang properties in every food, so if an animal presents with hot signs, you want to cool them down; with cool signs you want to warm them up. This can be done with things like changing up the protein in the pets dry food or home-cooking meals, she says.

When combined with food and herbs, acupuncture can be performed less frequently, Dr. Barchman says. Acupuncture is the more expensive part of it, so if we can use food and herbs to help balance out the body, the acupuncture treatments can be done less often, she says.

The plan is tailored to what each patient and client needs and is able to do. If a client says I just cant cook for my pet right now, well discuss other options, Dr. Barchman explains.

The essential oils that Dr. Barchman diffuses in her treatment space. | Photo courtesy of Troy Van Horn.

It depends on whats going with that animal on that day. It goes a little deeper than just giving an NSAID and moving on, Dr. Barchman says. Whatever the client wants to do is what well do and what works best for the animal. Well often try a combination of Eastern and Western medicine. I tell the client, A quick fix is medication, but it doesnt always fix the underlying cause. So sometimes if its a really painful condition well start with medication but then follow up with acupuncture and herbs to try and get them off the medication eventually or prevent the condition from occurring again.

The flexibility of combining alternative and traditional therapies allows Dr. Barchman to provide a complete solution for each patients she sees, she says. And even though these modalities typically require follow-up appointments over a period of time, she doesnt have problems with client compliance. Usually the people who are seeking out holistic care are really dedicated, so we dont have too much of a problem with people not coming back, she says. One thing that helps is that often, especially with painful conditions, results are seen after just one session, she says.

Thats not always the case, though, so Dr. Barchman came up with a package plan to encourage follow-through. If people buy four follow-up treatments, they receive half off of their consult price. In five treatments you should see whats going to happen, so I encourage the package. If they arent really believers I try to have more than just one treatment to have a chance to help the animal, Dr. Barchman says.

Our purpose is loving on people by loving on their pets through high-quality, integrative medicine, Dr. Barchman says. So well tailor the plan to whatever the client wants to do.

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Maryland school of alternative medicine to offer new naturopathic program – Baltimore Sun

Posted: August 16, 2017 at 1:43 am

The Maryland University of Integrative Health is establishing a school of naturopathic medicine and plans to admit the first students to the program next year.

The school of naturopathic medicine will be the first in the mid-Atlantic region and one of only a handful of schools nationwide that operate within a regionally accredited university, officials with the university of integrative health said.

Naturopathic medicine is an alternative practice based on the idea that the body can heal itself. Naturopathic doctors use a combination of traditional treatments with alternative therapies such as acupuncture and herbal medicines.

In establishing our School of Naturopathic Medicine, MUIH is taking a bold step to address some of the most challenging issues in healthcare, Steven Combs, the universitys president and CEO, said in a statement. We expect the graduates of this program to help fill the gap caused by the shortage of primary care physicians and to provide patients with cost-effective, compassionate care based on preventative and natural methods. Patients are demanding this approach and our nation needs these graduates.

The number of naturopathic practitioners has tripled in the last ten years as more states offer licenses. Nineteen states, including Maryland, and Washington D.C. license naturopathic care providers and several more are in the legislative process toward licensing.

amcdaniels@baltsun.com

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Series explores active aging – Sonoma Index-Tribune

Posted: August 16, 2017 at 1:43 am

Sonoma Valley Hospital and Vintage House will continue the lively and informative series this fall themed Active Aging: Live Your Best Life Now. The lectures provide insight and information on how to get the most out of your senior years.

The talks are open to the community without charge and will be held in Stone Hall at Vintage House, from 1:30 to 3 p.m. on four consecutive Thursdays, Sept. 21 and 28, and Oct. 5 and 12. Light refreshments will be provided.

Topics and speakers include:

Sept. 21: Sitting On a Secret. Many experiencing colon or rectal health issues are often reluctant to bring it up with their physician. Sabrina Kidd, MD, will discuss common colon and rectal problems people face as they age and do so with candor, sensitivity and a touch of humor. Topics range from hemorrhoids and common constipation and diarrhea to incontinence and diverticular disease, along with more serious issues as colorectal cancer, the third most common cancer in both women and men today. Kidd is a dual-board certified colorectal and general surgeon with a practice located at the Sonoma Valley Specialty Clinic.

Sept. 28: Four Scientific Ways to Become Happier! Patricia Brooks will discuss some amazing new findings from recent neuroscience research about how to increase our happiness index, focusing on four simple rituals that neuroscientists claim will change our brain activity and boost our sense of well-being. Brooks is a licensed Clinical Social Worker and earned a Ph.D. in healing psychology and integrative medicine in 2003. She has worked in the health care field for over 40 years.

Oct. 5: Shaking Up Your Exercise Routine is the topic of the talk by Marek Grzybowski. We know its critical to exercise regularly as we age, but Grzybowski discusses why its also important to add variety to ones routine, and provides ideas on ways to accomplish this. Doing so not only boosts the benefits from exercise, but also makes it more fun, says Grzybowski, a physical therapist and Outpatient Rehabilitation Manager for Sonoma Valley Hospital.

Oct. 12: A Look Inside Our Emergency Department. In this special session, two emergency medicine physicians discuss what to expect when you visit the Emergency Room. Speakers are Robbie Cohen, Chief Medical Officer for Sonoma Valley Hospital who has many years experience in emergency medicine, and Cynthia Lawder, the Medical Director of the hospitals Emergency Department. They will discuss what typically happens when a patient visits the ED, including the protocols the medical team follows when presented with serious symptoms, such as for stroke or cardiac arrest. There will be time for audience questions.

Vintage House is located at 264 First St. E. RSVP to Vintage House at 996-0311, or info@vintagehouse.org.

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SpaceX to Launch NASA Cargo, Try Rocket Landing Today: Watch It Live – Space.com

Posted: August 16, 2017 at 1:42 am

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon cargo ship stand atop Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida for the CRS-11 mission in June 2017. SpaceX will launch a new Dragon cargo ship to the International Space Station on the CRS-12 cargo mission for NASA on Aug. 14, 2017.

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will launch the last brand-new Dragon cargo spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS) Monday (Aug. 14), and you can watch all the action live online.

The Falcon 9 is slated to blast off from at 12:31 p.m. ET (1631 GMT) from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. About 10 minutes later, the rocket's first stage will separate and head back to Earth to stick an upright landing. You canwatch the launch live on Space.com here, courtesy of NASA TV's livestream. You can alsowatch SpaceX's own webcast here.

Monday's launch marks the 12th cargo resupply mission SpaceX has launched to the spacestation under the Commercial Resupply Services contract the company signed with NASA in 2008. Originally the contract called for only 12 launches, but SpaceX has since extended that agreement toinclude20 cargo missions. While this won't be the last cargo launch for SpaceX, it will be the last time the company launches a brand-new Dragon spacecraft. From now on, onlyreused Dragon spacecraftwill fly to the International Space Station, SpaceX representatives said Sunday (Aug. 13). [Gallery: Dragon, SpaceX's Private Spacecraft]

The Dragon will deliver more than 6,400 lbs. (2,900 kg) of science experiments, hardware and supplies for the Expeditions 52 and 53 crewmembers after a two-day trek through low-Earth orbit. On Wednesday (Aug. 16) at about 7 a.m. EDT (1100 GMT), NASA astronaut Jack Fischer will use the space station's robotic arm to grapple the spacecraft from inside the Cupola window. Canadarm2 will then install the Dragon on the bottom of the space station's Harmony module, where it will stay for about a month.

Opening of the hatch and unloading of the cargo isn't on the crew's schedule until Thursday, but the crew may try to get a head start to get their hands on some particularlydelicious frozen cargo ice cream. "I think the crew is aware that there are some frozen treats on this particular mission, so I wouldn't be surprised if they work long in the day and try to open the hatch and enjoy some," said Dan Hartman, deputy ISS Program manager at Johnson Space Center in Houston, at abriefing on Sunday (Aug. 13).

Supplies for the crew only make up a small portion (less than 8 percent) of the cargo packed inside the Dragon spacecraft. Nearly 75 percent of the cargo weight consists of science experiments that other equipment that will support dozens of research investigations conducted by the crews of Expeditions 52 and 53.

One notable biology experiment will researchnew treatments for Parkinson's diseaseby studying a key protein, LRRK2, in a microgravity environment. Another experiment will test strategies for growing lung tissue from stem cells, a bioengineering technique that could one day repair damaged organs and reduce organ rejection. Also aboard the Dragon will be 20 live mice, which will help scientists understand the physiological effects of long-duration spaceflight.

One investigation by the private company NanoRacks and sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense aims to validate the concept of using microsatellites with imaging systems to support critical military operations. And outside the space station, an astrophysics observatory known as Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass for the International Space Station (ISS-CREAM) will measure the charges of cosmic rays with a balloon-borne experiment.

Some young, aspiring scientists with Boy Scout Troop 209, based in Chicago, will also send an experiment into space on this Dragon launch. They will study how bacteria exposed to cancer-causing agents mutate in microgravity and on Earth. Their findings could have implications for future cancer research.

Because the ISS crew has a busy week ahead, SpaceX only has one shot to launch this Dragon. If Monday's launch is scrubbed, the next launch window will open no earlier than Saturday (Aug. 19), Hartman said, calling Monday's launch "a one-attempt."

Rescheduling the launch for Tuesday (Aug. 15) would put the Dragons arrival date at the same time as a Russian spacewalk on Aug. 17. Then on Aug. 18, NASA's Tracking and Data Relay Satellite will launch from Kennedy Space Center as well.

As of Sunday evening, the weather forecast is 70 percent favorable for launch. "Primary weather concerns will be cumulus clouds and flight through precipitation, although the early afternoon launch time is promising," NASA officials said.

Email Hanneke Weitering at hweitering@space.com or follow her @hannekescience. Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebookand Google+. Original article on Space.com.

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Genetic predisposition – Wikipedia

Posted: August 16, 2017 at 1:42 am

A genetic predisposition is a genetic characteristic which influences the possible phenotypic development of an individual organism within a species or population under the influence of environmental conditions. In medicine, genetic susceptibility to a disease refers to a genetic predisposition to a health problem,[1] which may eventually be triggered by particular environmental or lifestyle factors, such as tobacco smoking or diet. Genetic testing is able to identify individuals who are genetically predisposed to certain diseases.

Predisposition is the capacity we are born with to learn things such as language and concept of self. Negative environmental influences may block the predisposition (ability) we have to do some things. Behaviors displayed by animals can be influenced by genetic predispositions. Genetic predisposition towards certain human behaviors is scientifically investigated by attempts to identify patterns of human behavior that seem to be invariant over long periods of time and in very different cultures.

For example, philosopher Daniel Dennett has proposed that humans are genetically predisposed to have a theory of mind because there has been evolutionary selection for the human ability to adopt the intentional stance.[1] The intentional stance is a useful behavioral strategy by which humans assume that others have minds like their own. This assumption allows you to predict the behavior of others based on personal knowledge of what you would do.

E. O. Wilson's book on sociobiology and his book Consilience discuss the idea of genetic predisposition to behaviors

The field of evolutionary psychology explores the idea that certain behaviors have been selected for during the course of evolution.

The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, which was signed into law by President Bush on May 21, 2008,[2] prohibits discrimination in employment and health insurance based on genetic information.

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Midland to host community conference for genetic conditions – Baylor College of Medicine News (press release)

Posted: August 16, 2017 at 1:42 am

On Saturday, Sept. 16, Baylor College of Medicine will bring a community conference and resource fair to the Midland area to provide an educational seminar and support materials for children with special needs, as well as their parents.

Provided jointly by Baylor and Texas Childrens Hospital, in collaboration with SHARE West Texas, the conference will address the role genetic evaluations play in patients with autism spectrum disorders.

Dr. Daryl Scott, associate professor of molecular and human genetics at Baylor, will walk parents through the steps of a genetic evaluation and discuss what the findings mean, citing relevant case studies. The emphasis will be placed on common causes of autism, including Fragile X syndrome, chromosomal abnormalities and mutations affecting genes linked to autism.

Conference attendees will learn how new genetic tests have made it possible to determine why some children are affected by autism spectrum disorders. When a specific case is identified, it allows physicians to provide accurate counseling and improved medical care for all family members, Scott said.

The resource fair will offer current information on care, education and research as they relate to autism spectrum disorders and encourages networking within the community by connecting patients and their families with others in similar situations.

Our goal in introducing this program to the Midland community is to broaden the awareness of these disorders while also providing parents and families with the knowledge and resources they need to cope with the behavioral and developmental disabilities that often accompany them, said Susan Fernbach, director of genetic outreach at Baylor and Texas Childrens.

The program is free and open to the public, but registration is required. The seminar will be held at Midland Shared Spaces, at 3500 North A St. To register, email Traci Hopper at thopper@sharewtx.org, or call 432-818-1259. The resource fair begins at 9 am, and the conference will follow at 10 am. Lunch will be provided.

This conference is supported by the Texas Center for Disability Studies at the University of Texas at Austin and the Texas Department of State Health Services.

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Studying How Genes, Environment Contribute to Juvenile Arthritis – UB School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences News

Posted: August 16, 2017 at 1:42 am

James N. Jarvis, MD, is conducting a study of the gene-environment paradigm for juvenile idiopathic arthritis pathogenesis.

Published August 14, 2017

JamesN. Jarvis, MD, clinical professor of pediatrics, will usean Arthritis Foundationgrant to study how genes and environment work together to influencethe immune dysfunction in juvenile arthritis.

After asthma, juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the mostcommon chronic disease condition in children. While genetics play asmall role in the disease, environmental factors are also known tobe important.

Study Focuses on Influence of Epigenome

The study, titled Interplay Between Genetics andEpigenetics in Polyarticular JIA, builds upon previous workby Jarvis and his fellow researchers.

The epigenome refers to the features of DNA and the proteinsthat DNA is wrapped around that do not control the genetic makeupof a person but do influence how cells respond to the environment,says Jarvis, principal investigator on the grant.

Specifically, the epigenome determines what genes a cellwill turn on or turn off in response to environmental cues,he notes.

New Paradigm of Pathogenesis Informs Research

Like most complex traits, genetic risk for JIA is principallylocated within non-coding regions of the genome.

Our preliminary studies present the hope that we canfinally understand the gene-environment paradigm forJIA pathogenesis, Jarvis says.

Rather than regarding JIA as an autoimmunedisease, triggered by inappropriate recognition of aself protein by the adaptive immune system, Jarvishypothesizes that JIA emerges because leukocytes suffer geneticallyand epigenetically mediated perturbations that blunt their capacityto regulate and coordinate transcriptions across the genome.

This loss of coordinate regulation leads to inappropriateexpression of inflammatory mediators in the absence of the normalexternal signals typically required to initiate or sustain aninflammatory response, he says.

Our field has been dominated by a single hypothesis forJIA pathogenesis for 30 years, Jarvis notes. However,as the field of functional genomics becomes increasingly wedded tothe field of therapeutics, our work carries the promise ofcompletely new approaches to therapy based on a completelydifferent paradigm of pathogenesis.

Newly Diagnosed Children Tested in Study

The researchers are recruiting 30 children with newly diagnosedpolyarticular JIA for its study to survey the epigenome and CD4+ Tcells in them and compare the results with findings in 30 healthychildren.

We plan to build a multidimensional genomic map thatsurveys the functional epigenome, examines underlying geneticvariation and examines the effects of genetic and epigeneticvariation on gene expression, Jarvis says.

He notes the work will focus on CD4+ T cells because theresearchers have already identified interesting interactionsbetween their epigenome and transcriptome in the context oftherapeutic response in JIA.

Taking Novel Approach to Understanding Disease

Because the epigenome is the medium through which theenvironment exerts its effects on cells, Jarvis believes thatcharacterizing the epigenome in pathologically relevant cells,ascertaining where epigenetic change is linked to genetic variationand determining how genetic and epigenetic features of the genomeregulate or alter transcription is the key to truly understandingthis disease.

This project addresses a question that parents alwaysask, which I never thought wed begin to answer in mylifetime: What causes JIA? This study wontprovide the whole answer, but it will go a long way toward takingus there, he says.

The project has three specific aims:

Arthritis Patients Help Determine Funded Projects

The two-year, $730,998 grant is part of the ArthritisFoundations 2016 Delivering on Discovery awards. It was oneof only six projects out of 159 proposals chosen for funding. Forthe first time, arthritis patients helped the foundation selectprojects.

Including patient input as part of the selection processwas a new milestone in patient engagement for the ArthritisFoundation and allowed us to select projects that hold the mostpromise from an arthritis patients point of view,says Guy Eakin, senior vice president, scientific strategy.

Partners from JSMBS, Philadelphia Hospital

Collaborators from the JacobsSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences are:

Other collaborators include researchers from theChildrens Hospital of Philadelphia.

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